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Learning Module

Types of Parts

Exiles, Managers, and Firefighters: The three main roles in your internal system.

Video Lesson

In the IFS model, our internal system is composed of three main types of sub-personalities. Understanding these roles is the first step toward internal harmony.

Exiles

The young, wounded parts that have been isolated to protect the system from their overwhelming pain.

Carry burdens of shame/fear
Often child-like

Managers

Proactive protectors that try to keep the system safe by controlling the environment and relationships.

Control-oriented
Avoid emotional pain

Firefighters

Reactive protectors that jump in to distract from pain when Exiles are triggered.

Impulsive behaviors
Soothe with distractions
System Insight

How these parts interact

Managers are preventive, working to keep life stable, while Firefighters are reactive, rushing in to douse emotional flames. Both exist to keep the Exiles safe from harm.

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